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Émile Bayard : ウィキペディア英語版 | Émile Bayard
Émile-Antoine Bayard (November 2, 1837 – December 1891) was born in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, Seine-et-Marne. A student of Léon Cogniet, he is best known by many for his illustration of Cosette from ''Les Misérables'' by Victor Hugo. He died in Cairo.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=ricochet-jeunes.org )〕 == Career ==
Starting in 1853, Bayard was a student of Cogniet for five years, publishing his first cartoons at the age of fifteen, often using the anagrammatic pseudonym Abel De Miray.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=emile-antoine-bayard.com )〕 Between 1857 and 1864, he worked in the mediums of charcoal drawings, paintings, water colors, woodcuts, engravings, and lithographs. In 1864 he began to work primarily for magazines, and illustrated current events, such as the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. At the end of the 19th century, with a growing interest in photography displacing documentary drawing, Bayard moved to illustrating novels, including ''Les Misérables'' by Victor Hugo, ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' by Harriet Beecher Stowe, ''L'Immortel'' by Alphonse Daudet, "Robinson Crusoé by Daniel De Foë", and ''From the Earth to the Moon'' by Jules Verne. His illustration of Cosette from ''Les Misérables'' was adapted for the logo from the Cameron Mackintosh musical.
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